What Are the Top Security Threats to Adobe Commerce Stores?

Introduction

Most businesses are looking to expand their presence in the online marketplace and that’s led to the growth of eCommerce platforms like Adobe Commerce (previously Magento). Adobe Commerce is mostly utilized because of its robust and flexible features. As it is a popular platform, hackers are also aware of the same and found many ways to cyber frauds and attacks. Adobe Commerce store also has to keep the security at a high level to safeguard customer and corporate data. This detailed blog will help you with the primary security vulnerabilities that Adobe Commerce stores experience and advice on how to minimize them.

1. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

Understanding XSS

It is the most known security concern at present time as attackers try to put malicious scripts into web pages that customers are looking at or browsing. XSS has a high hand to go beyond the victim’s browsers and harm them with data theft and session hijacking.

Impact on Adobe Commerce

In an Adobe Commerce store, XSS can compromise sensitive consumer information, such as personal information and payment details. Attackers may alter store content, redirect users to phishing websites, or take advantage of session cookies by using XSS.

Mitigation Process or Strategies

• Input Validation: Utilize powerful and stable input validation to take care of formats and expected data types to get approved or accepted.
• Output Encoding: Encode data before displaying it on the web page to prevent script execution.
• Content Security Policy (CSP): Set up CSP to restrict the sources from which scripts can be implemented.

2. SQL Injection

Understanding SQL Injection

Hackers nowadays first look for flaws in the application’s database interaction layer and add SQL queries into input fields, which is known as SQL Injection. Unauthorized data access, alteration, or even erasure may result from this.

Impact on Adobe Commerce

SQL Injection may cause unwanted access to the database for Adobe Commerce stores, revealing private customer information, order specifics, and other vital business data. In extreme circumstances, the database of the store may become completely compromised.

Mitigation Process or Strategies

• Parameterized Queries: Use parameterized queries or prepared statements to ensure that user inputs are treated as data, not executable code.
• Stored Procedures: Implement stored procedures for database interactions to limit direct SQL query execution.
• Regular Security Audits: Analyze and conduct code reviews and security audits to identify and fix potential SQL Injection vulnerabilities.

3. Cross-Site Request Forgery

Understanding CSRF

Cross-Site Request Forgery can lead to unknown page access from your current session with the help of a web application. Password modifications and other sensitive operations may result from this.

Impact on Adobe Commerce

Keeping your Adobe Commerce store secure is like having a security guard at your store. It protects your customers’ info, keeps things running smoothly, and builds trust.

Mitigation Process or Strategies

• CSRF Tokens: Implement CSRF tokens in forms and validate them on the server side to ensure that requests originate from legitimate sources.
• SameSite Cookies: Utilize SameSite attributes for cookies to restrict their inclusion in cross-origin requests.
• User Confirmation: Require additional user confirmation (e.g., re-entering the password) for sensitive actions.

4. Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Understanding RCE

Remote code execution is a type of cyber attack that leads to illegal access to computer data by implementing code. This directly provides a whole access to attackers and can harm business reputations.

Impact on Adobe Commerce

It consists of attackers gaining control of the store’s server, accessing sensitive data, installing malware, and disrupting business operations.

Mitigation Process or Strategies

• Regular Updates: Keep Adobe Commerce cloud and all associated extensions up-to-date with the latest security patches.
• Principle of Least Privilege: Apply the principle of least privilege to limit the permissions of applications and users.
• Code Review: Conduct thorough code reviews and security testing to identify and remediate potential RCE vulnerabilities.

5. Brute Force Attacks

Understanding Brute Force Attacks

Attackers are nowadays trying to attack eCommerce businesses that have weak password combinations. These attackers try to use software to automate trying different combinations of words, symbols, and numbers. This can lead to whole access to the admin panel and create a big issue for business owners.

Impact on Adobe Commerce

Efficient brute force attacks on Adobe Commerce stores can grant unauthorized users access to customers, admin, and other sensitive areas, resulting in financial loss and data breaches.

Mitigation Process or Strategies

• Account Lockout Policies: Implement account lockout policies to temporarily disable accounts after a certain number of failed login attempts.
• CAPTCHA: Use CAPTCHA mechanisms on login forms to prevent automated login attempts.
• Strong Password Policies: Enforce strong password policies requiring complex and unique passwords for all user accounts.

6. Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attacks

Understanding MITM Attacks

Attackers are now intercepting conversations from calls and other means of communication, without changing the parties’ knowledge. It may result in unauthorized access, data modification, and theft.

Impact on Adobe Commerce

MITM attacks that target Adobe Commerce stores have the potential to compromise the company and its clients by intercepting private data, including payment information, login credentials, and personal information.

Mitigation Process or Strategies

• SSL/TLS Encryption: Ensure all data transmitted between the server and clients is encrypted using SSL/TLS.
• Secure Configuration: Configure SSL/TLS properly to avoid vulnerabilities such as weak ciphers and protocol versions.
• Public Key Pinning: Implement public key pinning to prevent attackers from using fraudulent certificates.

7. Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks

Understanding DoS and DDoS Attacks

DoS and DDoS are those attacks that overload a website or service with an inflow of unauthorized requests to stop and interrupt the website’s performance. This can lead businesses to high losses because of a lack of customer trust.

Impact on Adobe Commerce

It can cause significant downtime, reducing customer trust and resulting in lost sales.

Mitigation Process or Strategies

• Content Delivery Networks (CDNs): Use CDNs to distribute traffic and mitigate the impact of DDoS attacks.
• DDoS Protection Services: Implement DDoS protection services to detect and mitigate attack traffic.
• Rate Limiting: Apply rate limiting to control the number of requests from a single IP address.

8. Phishing Attacks

Understanding Phishing Attacks

Phishing attacks involve misleading people into revealing private information—like login passwords or bank account information by presenting themselves as reliable sources. These attacks typically happen through fake websites or emails.

Impact on Adobe Commerce

It can directly affect businesses by dealing with customer trust with some activities like data breaches, unauthorized access, and others. It can negatively impact businesses in the long term.

Mitigation Process or Strategies

• Email Security: Implement email security measures such as SPF, DKIM, and DMARC to reduce the likelihood of phishing emails reaching users.
• User Education: Educate customers and employees about recognizing and avoiding phishing scams.
• Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Require 2FA for login to add an extra layer of security.

9. Malware Infections

Understanding Malware Infections

Malicious software is a form of software that is built with some programming to harm respective systems. Malware like viruses, ransomware, spyware, and trojans are very common.

Impact on Adobe Commerce

Malware infections can cause data breaches, financial loss, and operational disruptions by affecting the availability and integrity of an Adobe Commerce store.

Mitigation Process or Strategies

• Regular Scanning: Perform regular malware scans on the server and client devices.
• Security Software: Use reputable security software to detect and remove malware.
• Patch Management: Keep all software, including plugins and extensions, updated to fix vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malware.

10. Insider Threats

Understanding Insider Threats

Insider threats can be said as an activity performed by an individual of an organization to harm and perform unauthorized activities. It can be done intentionally only to harm business reputations.

Impact on Adobe Commerce

There are many chances of data breaches in eCommerce due to Insider threats which can damage the business profile and reputation.

Mitigation Process or Strategies

• Access Controls: Implement strict access controls and monitor user activities to detect suspicious behavior.
• Employee Training: Conduct regular training on security policies and the importance of data protection.
• Data Loss Prevention (DLP): Use DLP solutions to prevent unauthorized data transfer or access.

11. Outdated Software and Extensions

Understanding the Threat

Vulnerabilities in outdated software and extensions might be present, which can be exploited by criminals. Several security vulnerabilities could develop for an Adobe Commerce store if system updates are not performed regularly.

Impact on Adobe Commerce

Using outdated versions of Adobe Commerce or its extensions can result in security breaches, data theft, and system compromise as attackers take advantage of known vulnerabilities.

Mitigation Process or Strategies

• Regular Updates: Regularly update Adobe Commerce and all installed extensions to the latest versions.
• Vulnerability Management: Implement a vulnerability management program to identify and remediate known issues.
• Security Patching: Apply security patches promptly to address newly discovered vulnerabilities.

12. Insecure Third-Party Integrations

Understanding the Threat

Inadequate screening and security measures can result in the development of security vulnerabilities in third-party integrations, including payment gateways, shipping companies, and analytics tools.

Impact on Adobe Commerce

Third-party integrations have access to many important files as soon as we implement them with our online platforms. It can really harm businesses’ finances and reputations due to data breaches and other attacks.

Mitigation Process or Strategies

• Vendor Assessment: Go with deep research before implementing any third-party integration.
• API Security: Secure APIs with appropriate and reliable mechanisms for authorization and authentication.
• Ongoing Monitoring: Adobe Commerce Store also requires regular monitoring of any type of third-party integration to safeguard businesses against cyber attacks.

Conclusion

Customer trust is the most important part of online shopping. Customers always try to look for something reliable and trustworthy. To keep them in today’s world is difficult due to competition and cyber crimes. Good security measures are the prominent solution for the eCommerce store. We have mentioned some important points to keep in mind to know about the threats and how to deal with them.

eCommerce development company can help you to safeguard yourself and build the best presence. Adobe Commerce store also provides many essential features and updates on security measures. If you are looking to build a robust eCommerce platform, contact us right now and Get a free consultation.